Matthew 16:14

Authorized King James Version

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And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.

Original Language Analysis

οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 18
but, and, etc
εἰπον, they said G2036
εἰπον, they said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 3 of 18
to speak or say (by word or writing)
Οἱ G3588
Οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μὲν Some say that thou art G3303
μὲν Some say that thou art
Strong's: G3303
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
Ἰωάννην John G2491
Ἰωάννην John
Strong's: G2491
Word #: 6 of 18
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
βαπτιστήν, the Baptist G910
βαπτιστήν, the Baptist
Strong's: G910
Word #: 8 of 18
a baptizer, as an epithet of christ's forerunner
ἄλλοι some G243
ἄλλοι some
Strong's: G243
Word #: 9 of 18
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 10 of 18
but, and, etc
Ἠλίαν, Elias G2243
Ἠλίαν, Elias
Strong's: G2243
Word #: 11 of 18
helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite
ἕτεροι others G2087
ἕτεροι others
Strong's: G2087
Word #: 12 of 18
(an-, the) other or different
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 13 of 18
but, and, etc
Ἰερεμίαν, Jeremias G2408
Ἰερεμίαν, Jeremias
Strong's: G2408
Word #: 14 of 18
hieremias (i.e., jermijah), an israelite
or G2228
or
Strong's: G2228
Word #: 15 of 18
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
ἕνα one G1520
ἕνα one
Strong's: G1520
Word #: 16 of 18
one
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
προφητῶν of the prophets G4396
προφητῶν of the prophets
Strong's: G4396
Word #: 18 of 18
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Analysis & Commentary

This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

Historical Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Questions for Reflection

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