Matthew 16:14

Authorized King James Version

And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἰπον,
they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μὲν
Some say that thou art
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#6
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
βαπτιστήν,
the Baptist
a baptizer, as an epithet of christ's forerunner
#9
ἄλλοι
some
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#10
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#11
Ἠλίαν,
Elias
helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite
#12
ἕτεροι
others
(an-, the) other or different
#13
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#14
Ἰερεμίαν,
Jeremias
hieremias (i.e., jermijah), an israelite
#15
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#16
ἕνα
one
one
#17
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
προφητῶν
of the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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