John 9:17

Authorized King James Version

They say unto the blind man again, What sayest thou of him, that he hath opened thine eyes? He said, He is a prophet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγεις
They say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
τυφλῷ
unto the blind man
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#4
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#5
σὺ
thou
thou
#6
Τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#7
λέγεις
They say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#9
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
ἤνοιξεν
he hath opened
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#12
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#13
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ὀφθαλμούς
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
δὲ
but, and, etc
#17
εἶπεν
He said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#18
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#19
Προφήτης
a prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#20
ἐστίν
He is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources