Matthew 8:30

Authorized King James Version

And there was a good way off from them an herd of many swine feeding.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
there was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
μακρὰν
a good way off
at a distance (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἀγέλη
G34
an herd
a drove
#7
χοίρων
swine
a hog
#8
πολλῶν
of many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#9
βοσκομένη
feeding
to pasture; by extension to, fodder; reflexively, to graze

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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