Deuteronomy 14:8

Authorized King James Version

And the swine, because it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not the cud, it is unclean unto you: ye shall not eat of their flesh, nor touch their dead carcase.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַֽ֠חֲזִיר
And the swine
a hog (perhaps as penned)
#3
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
מַפְרִ֨יס
because it divideth
to break in pieces, i.e., (usually without violence) to split, distribute
#5
פַּרְסָ֥ה
the hoof
a claw or split hoof
#6
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
גֵרָ֔ה
yet cheweth not the cud
the cud (as scraping the throat)
#9
טָמֵ֥א
it is unclean
foul in a religious sense
#10
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
לָכֶ֑ם
H0
#12
מִבְּשָׂרָם֙
of their flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#13
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
תֹאכֵ֔לוּ
unto you ye shall not eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#15
וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם
their dead carcase
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
#16
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
תִגָּֽעוּ׃
nor touch
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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