Isaiah 66:17

Authorized King James Version

They that sanctify themselves, and purify themselves in the gardens behind one tree in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the abomination, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים
They that sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#2
וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים
themselves and purify
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַגַּנּ֗וֹת
themselves in the gardens
a garden
#5
אַחַ֤ר
behind
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
אַחַד֙
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#7
בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ
tree in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#8
אֹֽכְלֵי֙
eating
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#9
בְּשַׂ֣ר
flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#10
הַחֲזִ֔יר
swine's
a hog (perhaps as penned)
#11
וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ
and the abomination
filth, i.e., (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object
#12
וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר
and the mouse
a mouse (as nibbling)
#13
יַחְדָּ֥ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#14
יָסֻ֖פוּ
shall be consumed
to snatch away, i.e., terminate
#15
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#16
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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