Isaiah 66:16

Authorized King James Version

For by fire and by his sword will the LORD plead with all flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
בָאֵשׁ֙
For by fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#3
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
נִשְׁפָּ֔ט
plead
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#5
וּבְחַרְבּ֖וֹ
and by his sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#6
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
בָּשָׂ֑ר
with all flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#9
וְרַבּ֖וּ
shall be many
properly, to cast together , i.e., increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad
#10
חַֽלְלֵ֥י
and the slain
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#11
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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