Leviticus 11:7

Authorized King James Version

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And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַֽ֠חֲזִיר And the swine H2386
הַֽ֠חֲזִיר And the swine
Strong's: H2386
Word #: 2 of 16
a hog (perhaps as penned)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 3 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מַפְרִ֨יס though he divide H6536
מַפְרִ֨יס though he divide
Strong's: H6536
Word #: 4 of 16
to break in pieces, i.e., (usually without violence) to split, distribute
פַּרְסָ֔ה the hoof H6541
פַּרְסָ֔ה the hoof
Strong's: H6541
Word #: 5 of 16
a claw or split hoof
ה֗וּא H1931
ה֗וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 6 of 16
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וְשֹׁסַ֥ע and be clovenfooted H8156
וְשֹׁסַ֥ע and be clovenfooted
Strong's: H8156
Word #: 7 of 16
to split or tear; figuratively, to upbraid
שֶׁ֙סַע֙ H8157
שֶׁ֙סַע֙
Strong's: H8157
Word #: 8 of 16
a fissure
פַּרְסָ֔ה the hoof H6541
פַּרְסָ֔ה the hoof
Strong's: H6541
Word #: 9 of 16
a claw or split hoof
וְה֖וּא H1931
וְה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 10 of 16
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
גֵּרָ֣ה not the cud H1625
גֵּרָ֣ה not the cud
Strong's: H1625
Word #: 11 of 16
the cud (as scraping the throat)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִגָּ֑ר yet he cheweth H1641
יִגָּ֑ר yet he cheweth
Strong's: H1641
Word #: 13 of 16
to drag off roughly; by implication, to bring up the cud (i.e., ruminate); by analogy, to saw
טָמֵ֥א he is unclean H2931
טָמֵ֥א he is unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 14 of 16
foul in a religious sense
ה֖וּא H1931
ה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 15 of 16
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לָכֶֽם׃ H0
לָכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 16

Analysis & Commentary

And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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