Leviticus 11:8

Authorized King James Version

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Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.

Original Language Analysis

מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ Of their flesh H1320
מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ Of their flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 1 of 9
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֹאכֵ֔לוּ shall ye not eat H398
תֹאכֵ֔לוּ shall ye not eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 3 of 9
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם and their carcase H5038
וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם and their carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 4 of 9
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִגָּ֑עוּ shall ye not touch H5060
תִגָּ֑עוּ shall ye not touch
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
טְמֵאִ֥ים they are unclean H2931
טְמֵאִ֥ים they are unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 7 of 9
foul in a religious sense
הֵ֖ם H1992
הֵ֖ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 8 of 9
they (only used when emphatic)
לָכֶֽם׃ H0
לָכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 9

Analysis & Commentary

Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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