Leviticus 11:9

Authorized King James Version

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These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat.

Original Language Analysis

אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זֶה֙ H2088
זֶה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 2 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ These shall ye eat H398
תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ These shall ye eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 3 of 16
to eat (literally or figuratively)
מִכֹּ֖ל H3605
מִכֹּ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בַּמַּ֗יִם in the waters H4325
בַּמַּ֗יִם in the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 6 of 16
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
כֹּ֣ל H3605
כֹּ֣ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לוֹ֩ H0
לוֹ֩
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 16
סְנַפִּ֨יר whatsoever hath fins H5579
סְנַפִּ֨יר whatsoever hath fins
Strong's: H5579
Word #: 10 of 16
a fin (collectively)
וְקַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת and scales H7193
וְקַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת and scales
Strong's: H7193
Word #: 11 of 16
a scale (of a fish); hence a coat of mail (as composed of or covered with jointed plates of metal)
בַּמַּ֗יִם in the waters H4325
בַּמַּ֗יִם in the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 12 of 16
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
בַּיַּמִּ֛ים in the seas H3220
בַּיַּמִּ֛ים in the seas
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 13 of 16
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
וּבַנְּחָלִ֖ים and in the rivers H5158
וּבַנְּחָלִ֖ים and in the rivers
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 14 of 16
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
אֹתָ֥ם H853
אֹתָ֥ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ These shall ye eat H398
תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ These shall ye eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 16 of 16
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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