Leviticus 11:10

Authorized King James Version

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And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you:

Original Language Analysis

וְכֹל֩ H3605
וְכֹל֩
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 3 of 19
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
ל֜וֹ H0
ל֜וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 19
סְנַפִּ֣יר And all that have not fins H5579
סְנַפִּ֣יר And all that have not fins
Strong's: H5579
Word #: 5 of 19
a fin (collectively)
וְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת and scales H7193
וְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת and scales
Strong's: H7193
Word #: 6 of 19
a scale (of a fish); hence a coat of mail (as composed of or covered with jointed plates of metal)
בַּיַּמִּים֙ in the seas H3220
בַּיַּמִּים֙ in the seas
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 7 of 19
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים and in the rivers H5158
וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים and in the rivers
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 8 of 19
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
מִכֹּל֙ H3605
מִכֹּל֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שֶׁ֣רֶץ of all that move H8318
שֶׁ֣רֶץ of all that move
Strong's: H8318
Word #: 10 of 19
a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals
בַּמָּ֑יִם in the waters H4325
בַּמָּ֑יִם in the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 11 of 19
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וּמִכֹּ֛ל H3605
וּמִכֹּ֛ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
נֶ֥פֶשׁ thing H5315
נֶ֥פֶשׁ thing
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 13 of 19
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הַֽחַיָּ֖ה and of any living H2416
הַֽחַיָּ֖ה and of any living
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 14 of 19
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בַּמָּ֑יִם in the waters H4325
בַּמָּ֑יִם in the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 16 of 19
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
שֶׁ֥קֶץ they shall be an abomination H8263
שֶׁ֥קֶץ they shall be an abomination
Strong's: H8263
Word #: 17 of 19
filth, i.e., (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object
הֵ֖ם H1992
הֵ֖ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 18 of 19
they (only used when emphatic)
לָכֶֽם׃ H0
לָכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 19 of 19

Analysis & Commentary

And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you:

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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