Hosea 9:3

Authorized King James Version

They shall not dwell in the LORD'S land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יֵשְׁב֖וּ
They shall not dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
יְהוָ֑ה
in the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וְשָׁ֤ב
shall return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
but Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#7
מִצְרַ֔יִם
to Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#8
וּבְאַשּׁ֖וּר
things in Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#9
טָמֵ֥א
unclean
foul in a religious sense
#10
יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃
and they shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hosea. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection