Luke 8:33

Authorized King James Version

Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐξελθόντα
went
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δαιμόνια
the devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#5
ἀπὸ
out of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀνθρώπου
the man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#8
εἰσῆλθεν
and entered
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#9
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
χοίρους
the swine
a hog
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ὥρμησεν
ran
to start, spur or urge on, i.e., (reflexively) to dash or plunge
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀγέλη
G34
the herd
a drove
#16
κατὰ
violently down
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
κρημνοῦ
a steep
overhanging, i.e., a precipice
#19
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
λίμνην
the lake
a pond (large or small)
#22
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
ἀπεπνίγη
were choked
to stifle (by drowning or overgrowth)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources