Luke 8:32

Authorized King James Version

And there was there an herd of many swine feeding on the mountain: and they besought him that he would suffer them to enter into them. And he suffered them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἦν
there was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#4
ἀγέλη
G34
an herd
a drove
#5
χοίρων
swine
a hog
#6
ἱκανῶν
of many
competent (as if coming in season), i.e., ample (in amount) or fit (in character)
#7
βοσκομένων
feeding
to pasture; by extension to, fodder; reflexively, to graze
#8
ἐν
on
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ὄρει·
the mountain
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
παρεκάλουν
they besought
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#13
αὐτοῖς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#15
ἐπέτρεψεν
he suffered
to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow
#16
αὐτοῖς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
ἐκείνους
them
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#19
εἰσελθεῖν·
to enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#20
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
ἐπέτρεψεν
he suffered
to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow
#22
αὐτοῖς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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