Matthew 8:31

Authorized King James Version

So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
So
but, and, etc
#3
δαίμονες
the devils
a daemon or supernatural spirit (of a bad nature)
#4
παρεκάλουν
besought
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#5
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#8
ἐκβάλλεις
out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#9
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#10
ἐπίτρεψον
suffer
to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow
#11
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#12
ἀπελθεῖν
to go away
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#13
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀγέλην
G34
the herd
a drove
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
χοίρων
of swine
a hog

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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