Matthew 8:32

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
Ὑπάγετε
Go
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#5
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#7
ἐξελθόντες
when they were come out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἀπῆλθον
they went
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#9
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀγέλη
G34
herd
a drove
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
χοίρων
of swine
a hog
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#16
ὥρμησεν
ran violently
to start, spur or urge on, i.e., (reflexively) to dash or plunge
#17
πᾶσα
the whole
all, any, every, the whole
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀγέλη
G34
herd
a drove
#20
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
χοίρων
of swine
a hog
#22
κατὰ
down
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
κρημνοῦ
a steep place
overhanging, i.e., a precipice
#25
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#26
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
θάλασσαν
the sea
the sea (genitive case or specially)
#28
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#29
ἀπέθανον
perished
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#30
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#31
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#32
ὕδασιν
the waters
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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