Jonah 1:9

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
עִבְרִ֣י
unto them I am an Hebrew
an eberite (i.e., hebrew) or descendant of eber
#4
אָנֹ֑כִי
i
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
יְהוָ֞ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֱלֹהֵ֤י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#9
אֲנִ֣י
i
#10
יָרֵ֔א
and I fear
fearing; morally, reverent
#11
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
עָשָׂ֥ה
which hath made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הַיָּ֖ם
the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#15
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃
and the dry
dry ground

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jonah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Jonah's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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