Malachi 2:8

Authorized King James Version

But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתֶּם֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
סַרְתֶּ֣ם
But ye are departed
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ
out of the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
הִכְשַׁלְתֶּ֥ם
to stumble
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
#6
רַבִּ֖ים
ye have caused many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#7
בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה
at the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#8
שִֽׁחַתֶּם֙
ye have corrupted
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#9
בְּרִ֣ית
the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#10
הַלֵּוִ֔י
of Levi
levi, a son of jacob
#11
אָמַ֖ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Malachi. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Malachi Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection