Acts 4:33

Authorized King James Version

And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
μεγάλη
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#3
δυνάμει
power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#4
ἀπεδίδουν
gave
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μαρτύριον
witness
something evidential, i.e., (genitive case) evidence given or (specially), the decalogue (in the sacred tabernacle)
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀπόστολοι
the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#9
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀναστάσεως
of the resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#14
χάρις
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#15
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#16
μεγάλη
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#17
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#18
ἐπὶ
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#19
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#20
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People