Acts 1:21

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δεῖ
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#2
οὖν
Wherefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
συνελθόντων
which have companied
to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)
#5
ἡμῖν
with us
to (or for, with, by) us
#6
ἀνδρῶν
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#7
ἐν
that
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
παντὶ
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
χρόνῳ
the time
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
#10
ἐν
that
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
εἰσῆλθεν
in
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ἐξῆλθεν
out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#15
ἐφ'
among
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#16
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#19
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People