Acts 2:31

Authorized King James Version

He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προϊδὼν
He seeing this before
foresee
#2
ἐλάλησεν
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#3
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀναστάσεως
the resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#8
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
κατελείφθη
left
to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ψυχὴ
soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#13
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
ᾅδου,
G86
hell
properly, unseen, i.e., "hades" or the place (state) of departed souls
#16
οὔδε
neither
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
σὰρξ
flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#19
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
εἶδεν
did see
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#21
διαφθοράν
corruption
decay

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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