Acts 2:34

Authorized King James Version

For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐ
is not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
Δαβὶδ
David
david, the israelite king
#4
ἀνέβη
ascended
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#5
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
οὐρανούς
the heavens
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#8
λέγει
he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#10
αὐτός
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
Εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#16
μου
my
of me
#17
Κάθου
Sit thou
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#18
ἐκ
on
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#19
δεξιῶν
right hand
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#20
μου
my
of me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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