Mark 12:36

Authorized King James Version

For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The LORD said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αὐτὸς
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
Δαβὶδ
David
david, the israelite king
#4
Εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πνεύματι
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἁγίῳ
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#10
Εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#15
μου
my
of me
#16
Κάθου
Sit thou
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#17
ἐκ
on
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#18
δεξιῶν
right hand
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#19
μου
my
of me
#20
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#21
ἂν
whatsoever
#22
θῶ
I make
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#23
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἐχθρούς
enemies
hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)
#25
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#26
ὑποπόδιον
footstool
something under the feet, i.e., a foot-rest (figuratively)
#27
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
ποδῶν
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#29
σου
thine
of thee, thy

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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