Mark 12:37

Authorized King James Version

David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
Δαβὶδ
David
david, the israelite king
#4
λέγει
calleth
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
κύριον
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
πόθεν
whence
from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause
#9
υἱός
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#10
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἐστιν
is he
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πολὺς
the common
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#15
ὄχλος
people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#16
ἤκουεν
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#17
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
ἡδέως
gladly
sweetly, i.e., (figuratively) with pleasure

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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