Nehemiah 9:30

Authorized King James Version

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Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ didst thou forbear H4900
וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ didst thou forbear
Strong's: H4900
Word #: 1 of 15
to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
עֲלֵיהֶם֙ H5921
עֲלֵיהֶם֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שָׁנִ֣ים years H8141
שָׁנִ֣ים years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 3 of 15
a year (as a revolution of time)
רַבּ֔וֹת Yet many H7227
רַבּ֔וֹת Yet many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 4 of 15
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
וַתָּ֨עַד them and testifiedst H5749
וַתָּ֨עַד them and testifiedst
Strong's: H5749
Word #: 5 of 15
to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)
בָּ֧ם H0
בָּ֧ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 15
בְּרֽוּחֲךָ֛ against them by thy spirit H7307
בְּרֽוּחֲךָ֛ against them by thy spirit
Strong's: H7307
Word #: 7 of 15
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
בְּיַ֖ד in H3027
בְּיַ֖ד in
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 8 of 15
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ thy prophets H5030
נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ thy prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 9 of 15
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֶֽאֱזִ֑ינוּ yet would they not give ear H238
הֶֽאֱזִ֑ינוּ yet would they not give ear
Strong's: H238
Word #: 11 of 15
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔ם therefore gavest H5414
וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔ם therefore gavest
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 12 of 15
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
בְּיַ֖ד in H3027
בְּיַ֖ד in
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 13 of 15
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
עַמֵּ֥י of the people H5971
עַמֵּ֥י of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 14 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָֽאֲרָצֹֽת׃ of the lands H776
הָֽאֲרָצֹֽת׃ of the lands
Strong's: H776
Word #: 15 of 15
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Cross References

Romans 2:4Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?Isaiah 42:24Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.Acts 7:51Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.Isaiah 63:10But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.2 Peter 1:21For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.Jeremiah 25:4And the LORD hath sent unto you all his servants the prophets, rising early and sending them; but ye have not hearkened, nor inclined your ear to hear.Nehemiah 9:26Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provocations.Nehemiah 9:29And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.Zechariah 7:13Therefore it is come to pass, that as he cried, and they would not hear; so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the LORD of hosts:Lamentations 2:17The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries.

Analysis & Commentary

Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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