Acts 10:46

Authorized King James Version

For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἤκουον
they heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
λαλούντων
speak with
to talk, i.e., utter words
#5
γλώσσαις
tongues
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
μεγαλυνόντων
magnify
to make (or declare) great, i.e., increase or (figuratively) extol
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#11
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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