Acts 2:11

Authorized King James Version

Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Κρῆτες
Cretes
a cretan, i.e., inhabitant of crete
#2
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
Ἄραβες
Arabians
an arab or native of arabia
#4
ἀκούομεν
we do hear
to hear (in various senses)
#5
λαλούντων
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#6
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἡμετέραις
in our
our
#9
γλώσσαις
tongues
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#10
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
μεγαλεῖα
the wonderful works
magnificent, i.e., (neuter, plural as noun) a conspicuous favor, or (subjectively) perfection
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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