Acts 2:12
And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this?
Original Language Analysis
ἐξίσταντο
amazed
G1839
ἐξίσταντο
amazed
Strong's:
G1839
Word #:
1 of 14
to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
4 of 14
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πρὸς
to
G4314
πρὸς
to
Strong's:
G4314
Word #:
7 of 14
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
λέγοντες
saying
G3004
λέγοντες
saying
Strong's:
G3004
Word #:
9 of 14
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Τί
What
G5101
Τί
What
Strong's:
G5101
Word #:
10 of 14
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
Historical Context
The phrase 'doubting' (Greek 'diaporeo') means 'thoroughly perplexed' rather than skeptical disbelief. These observers lacked categories to explain supernatural phenomena contradicting natural order. Their question invited apostolic explanation, which Peter provided in his sermon (Acts 2:14-40).
Questions for Reflection
- How do you respond when confronted with God's works that exceed your understanding - with humble inquiry or skeptical dismissal?
- What role does perplexity play in the journey toward genuine faith?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The dual response - amazement (Greek 'existanto') and doubt (v. 13's mockery) - typifies humanity's reaction to divine revelation. The honest inquiry 'What meaneth this?' represents genuine spiritual seeking, while others' ridicule demonstrates hardened hearts. This division fulfills Christ's prophecy that He came not to bring peace but a sword, separating those whom the Father draws from those who resist grace.