Isaiah 49:18

Authorized King James Version

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Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an ornament, and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth.

Original Language Analysis

שְׂאִֽי Lift up H5375
שְׂאִֽי Lift up
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 1 of 18
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
סָבִ֤יב round about H5439
סָבִ֤יב round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 2 of 18
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ thine eyes H5869
עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ thine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 18
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וּרְאִ֔י and behold H7200
וּרְאִ֔י and behold
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 4 of 18
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
כֻּלָּ֖ם H3605
כֻּלָּ֖ם
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
נִקְבְּצ֣וּ all these gather themselves together H6908
נִקְבְּצ֣וּ all these gather themselves together
Strong's: H6908
Word #: 6 of 18
to grasp, i.e., collect
בָֽאוּ and come H935
בָֽאוּ and come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 7 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לָ֑ךְ H0
לָ֑ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 18
חַי to thee As I live H2416
חַי to thee As I live
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 9 of 18
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
אָ֣נִי H589
אָ֣נִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 10 of 18
i
נְאֻם saith H5002
נְאֻם saith
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 11 of 18
an oracle
יְהוָ֗ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 13 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כֻלָּם֙ H3605
כֻלָּם֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כָּעֲדִ֣י thee with them all as with an ornament H5716
כָּעֲדִ֣י thee with them all as with an ornament
Strong's: H5716
Word #: 15 of 18
finery; generally an outfit; specifically, a headstall
תִלְבָּ֔שִׁי thou shalt surely clothe H3847
תִלְבָּ֔שִׁי thou shalt surely clothe
Strong's: H3847
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
וּֽתְקַשְּׁרִ֖ים and bind H7194
וּֽתְקַשְּׁרִ֖ים and bind
Strong's: H7194
Word #: 17 of 18
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
כַּכַּלָּֽה׃ them on thee as a bride H3618
כַּכַּלָּֽה׃ them on thee as a bride
Strong's: H3618
Word #: 18 of 18
a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife

Cross References

Isaiah 61:10I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.Isaiah 54:9For this is as the waters of Noah unto me: for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth; so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee.Isaiah 66:20And they shall bring all your brethren for an offering unto the LORD out of all nations upon horses, and in chariots, and in litters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to my holy mountain Jerusalem, saith the LORD, as the children of Israel bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of the LORD.Isaiah 54:7For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee.Isaiah 49:12Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.Revelation 22:15For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.Revelation 21:2And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.Isaiah 52:1Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.Isaiah 45:23I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.Isaiah 49:22Thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders.

Analysis & Commentary

Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an ornament, and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth. The command to "lift up thine eyes" (identical phrasing in Genesis 13:14) calls for faith-vision beyond present circumstances to see God's promised future. The gathering of dispersed people becomes Zion's adornment, transforming children from a source of grief into joy and beauty. The imagery shifts from maternal bereavement to bridal preparation.

The divine oath "As I live, saith the LORD" (chai-ani, חַי־אָנִי) represents the strongest possible guarantee. Since God's life is eternal and unchangeable, swearing by His own life makes the promise absolutely certain (Hebrews 6:13-18). The metaphor of clothing (labash, לָבַשׁ) and binding as ornaments ('adi, עֲדִי) suggests that returned exiles become Zion's crown jewels, her glory and beauty.

From a Reformed perspective, this finds fulfillment in the church adorned with redeemed saints from every nation. Revelation 21:2 portrays the church as a bride "prepared as a bride adorned for her husband." The ornaments are not material wealth but redeemed people, reflecting God's values—people, not possessions, constitute the church's beauty. This verse grounds assurance in divine oath, demonstrating that God's promises rest on His unchanging character.

Historical Context

The bridal imagery reflects ancient Near Eastern wedding customs where brides adorned themselves with jewelry and fine garments. Archaeological findings from ancient Israel include various ornaments—bangles, earrings, nose rings, and necklaces—that constituted a bride's treasured possessions. The comparison would resonate powerfully with Isaiah's audience.

The promise of gathered children addressed the demographic crisis of exile. Babylonian deportations removed the educated elite, skilled workers, and political leaders, leaving only the poor. The return and multiplication of population would reverse this devastation. Nehemiah 7 records nearly 50,000 returnees initially, with continued growth thereafter. Yet the prophecy transcends historical return—the church's explosive growth from 120 disciples (Acts 1:15) to countless multitudes (Revelation 7:9) demonstrates ultimate fulfillment.

Questions for Reflection

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