Isaiah 49:22

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֞ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
יְהוִ֗ה
GOD
god
#5
הִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#6
תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה׃
Behold I will lift up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
גּוֹיִם֙
to the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#9
יָדִ֔י
mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
עַמִּ֖ים
to the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
אָרִ֣ים
and set up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#13
נִסִּ֑י
my standard
a flag; also a sail; by implication, a flagstaff; generally a signal; figuratively, a token
#14
וְהֵבִ֤יאוּ
and they shall bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
בָנַ֙יִךְ֙
thy sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
בְּחֹ֔צֶן
in their arms
bosom
#17
וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ
and thy daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
כָּתֵ֥ף
upon their shoulders
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
#20
תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה׃
Behold I will lift up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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