Isaiah 49:4

Authorized King James Version

Then I said, I have laboured in vain, I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain: yet surely my judgment is with the LORD, and my work with my God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲנִ֤י
i
#2
אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙
Then I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
לְרִ֣יק
in vain
emptiness; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
#4
יָגַ֔עְתִּי
I have laboured
properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
#5
לְתֹ֥הוּ
for nought
a desolation (of surface), i.e., desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
#6
וְהֶ֖בֶל
and in vain
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
#7
כֹּחִ֣י
my strength
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#8
כִלֵּ֑יתִי
I have spent
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#9
אָכֵן֙
yet surely
firmly; figuratively, surely; also (adversative) but
#10
מִשְׁפָּטִ֣י
my judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#11
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
is with the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
וּפְעֻלָּתִ֖י
and my work
(abstractly) work
#14
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#15
אֱלֹהָֽי׃
with my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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