Jeremiah 31:14

Authorized King James Version

And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְרִוֵּיתִ֛י
And I will satiate
to slake the thirst (occasionally of other appetites)
#2
נֶ֥פֶשׁ
the soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#3
הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים
of the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
דָּ֑שֶׁן
with fatness
the fat; abstractly fatness, i.e., (figuratively) abundance; specifically the (fatty) ashes of sacrifices
#5
וְעַמִּ֛י
and my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#7
טוּבִ֥י
with my goodness
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
#8
יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ
shall be satisfied
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#9
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#10
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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