Isaiah 25:6

Authorized King James Version

And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָשָׂה֩
make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
יְהוָ֨ה
shall the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
צְבָא֜וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#4
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הָֽעַמִּים֙
unto all people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
בָּהָ֣ר
And in this mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#7
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה
a feast
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
#9
שְׁמָנִים֙
of fat things
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#10
מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה
a feast
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
#11
שְׁמָרִ֖ים
of wines on the lees
something preserved, i.e., the settlings (plural only) of wine
#12
שְׁמָנִים֙
of fat things
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#13
מְמֻ֣חָיִ֔ם
full of marrow
properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e., grease or make fat
#14
שְׁמָרִ֖ים
of wines on the lees
something preserved, i.e., the settlings (plural only) of wine
#15
מְזֻקָּקִֽים׃
well refined
to strain, (figuratively) extract, clarify

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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