Isaiah 25:10

Authorized King James Version

For in this mountain shall the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down under him, even as straw is trodden down for the dunghill.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תָנ֥וּחַ
rest
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#3
יַד
shall the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
בָּהָ֣ר
For in this mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#6
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
כְּהִדּ֥וּשׁ
is trodden down
to trample or thresh
#8
מוֹאָב֙
and Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#9
תַּחְתָּ֔יו
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#10
כְּהִדּ֥וּשׁ
is trodden down
to trample or thresh
#11
מַתְבֵּ֖ן
under him even as straw
straw in the heap
#12
בְּמ֥יֹ
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#13
מַדְמֵנָֽה׃
a dunghill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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