Isaiah 25:11

Authorized King James Version

And he shall spread forth his hands in the midst of them, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim: and he shall bring down their pride together with the spoils of their hands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְפָרֵ֥שׂ
And he shall spread forth
to break apart, disperse, etc
#2
יָדָֽיו׃
his hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ
in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#4
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
יְפָרֵ֥שׂ
And he shall spread forth
to break apart, disperse, etc
#6
לִשְׂח֑וֹת
his hands to swim
to swim; causatively, to inundate
#7
לִשְׂח֑וֹת
his hands to swim
to swim; causatively, to inundate
#8
וְהִשְׁפִּיל֙
and he shall bring down
to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)
#9
גַּֽאֲוָת֔וֹ
their pride
arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament
#10
עִ֖ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
אָרְבּ֥וֹת
together with the spoils
ambuscades
#12
יָדָֽיו׃
his hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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