Isaiah 57:18

Authorized King James Version

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I have seen his ways, and will heal him: I will lead him also, and restore comforts unto him and to his mourners.

Original Language Analysis

דְּרָכָ֥יו his ways H1870
דְּרָכָ֥יו his ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 1 of 8
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
רָאִ֖יתִי I have seen H7200
רָאִ֖יתִי I have seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 2 of 8
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וְאֶרְפָּאֵ֑הוּ and will heal H7495
וְאֶרְפָּאֵ֑הוּ and will heal
Strong's: H7495
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
וְאַנְחֵ֕הוּ him I will lead H5148
וְאַנְחֵ֕הוּ him I will lead
Strong's: H5148
Word #: 4 of 8
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֧ם him also and restore H7999
וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֧ם him also and restore
Strong's: H7999
Word #: 5 of 8
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
נִֽחֻמִ֛ים comforts H5150
נִֽחֻמִ֛ים comforts
Strong's: H5150
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, consoled; abstractly, solace
ל֖וֹ H0
ל֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 8
וְלַאֲבֵלָֽיו׃ unto him and to his mourners H57
וְלַאֲבֵלָֽיו׃ unto him and to his mourners
Strong's: H57
Word #: 8 of 8
lamenting

Analysis & Commentary

The verse begins with divine knowledge: "I have seen his ways." God's omniscience penetrates all pretense—He fully knows the extent of sin and rebellion. Yet astonishingly, this leads not to final judgment but to grace: "and will heal him." The Hebrew rapa (heal) is comprehensive, encompassing physical, emotional, and spiritual restoration (Exodus 15:26, Psalm 103:3, Jeremiah 3:22). "I will lead him also, and restore comforts unto him and to his mourners" promises divine guidance and consolation. The "mourners" (avelim) are those who repent and grieve over sin (Isaiah 61:2-3, Matthew 5:4). This is pure sovereign grace—God does the healing, leading, and comforting despite persistent rebellion. Reformed theology sees this as unconditional election and irresistible grace: God chooses to save not because of foreseen faith or repentance but despite foreseen rebellion. He Himself produces the repentance and faith necessary for salvation (Acts 5:31, 2 Timothy 2:25, Philippians 1:29).

Historical Context

This prophesies the restoration from Babylonian exile, when God graciously brought His people back despite their sins. However, the ultimate fulfillment is in Christ's ministry to heal spiritual brokenness (Luke 4:18, Matthew 11:28-30) and the new covenant's promise of heart transformation (Jeremiah 31:33, Ezekiel 36:26-27). The post-exilic community did return and rebuild, though they continued to need God's grace as they awaited Messiah.

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