Psalms 119:107

Authorized King James Version

I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O LORD, according unto thy word.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נַעֲנֵ֥יתִי
I am afflicted
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#2
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#3
מְאֹ֑ד
very much
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#4
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
me O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
חַיֵּ֥נִי
quicken
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#6
כִדְבָרֶֽךָ׃
according unto thy word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights suffering and persecution through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection