Isaiah 8:20

Authorized King James Version

To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְתוֹרָ֖ה
To the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#2
וְלִתְעוּדָ֑ה
and to the testimony
attestation, i.e., a precept, usage
#3
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#4
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יֹֽאמְרוּ֙
if they speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
כַּדָּבָ֣ר
not according to this word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#10
ל֖וֹ
H0
#11
שָֽׁחַר׃
it is because there is no light
dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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