John 5:39

Authorized King James Version

Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐρευνᾶτε
Search
to seek, i.e., (figuratively) to investigate
#2
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
γραφάς
the scriptures
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
#4
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#6
δοκεῖτε
think
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
αὐταῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#10
αἰώνιον
eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#11
ἔχειν·
ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἐκεῖναί
they
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#14
εἰσιν
are they
they are
#15
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
μαρτυροῦσαι
which testify
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#17
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#18
ἐμοῦ·
me
of me

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of life reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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