Romans 6:15

Authorized King James Version

What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἁμαρτήσομεν,
shall we sin
properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
#4
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ἐσμὲν
we are
we are
#7
ὑπὸ
under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#8
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#9
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#10
ὑπὸ
under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#11
χάριν
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#12
μὴ
God forbid
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
γένοιτο
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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