Psalms 101:4

Authorized King James Version

A froward heart shall depart from me: I will not know a wicked person.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵבָ֣ב
heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#2
עִ֭קֵּשׁ
A froward
distorted; hence, false
#3
יָס֣וּר
shall depart
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#4
מִמֶּ֑נִּי
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
רָ֝֗ע
a wicked
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
אֵדָֽע׃
from me I will not know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection