Psalms 101:5

Authorized King James Version

Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour, him will I cut off: him that hath an high look and a proud heart will not I suffer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְלָושְׁנִ֬י
slandereth
to wag the tongue, i.e., to calumniate
#2
בַסֵּ֨תֶר׀
Whoso privily
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
#3
רֵעֵהוּ֮
his neighbour
an associate (more or less close)
#4
אוֹת֪וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אַ֫צְמִ֥ית
him will I cut off
to extirpate (literally or figuratively)
#6
גְּֽבַהּ
him that hath an high
lofty (literally or figuratively)
#7
עֵ֭ינַיִם
look
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#8
וּרְחַ֣ב
and a proud
roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively
#9
לֵבָ֑ב
heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#10
אֹ֝ת֗וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
אוּכָֽל׃
will not I suffer
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

Analysis

The suffering and persecution theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on suffering and persecution particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection