Psalms 101:6

Authorized King James Version

Mine eyes shall be upon the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me: he that walketh in a perfect way, he shall serve me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֵינַ֤י׀
Mine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#2
בְּנֶֽאֶמְנֵי
shall be upon the faithful
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#3
אֶרֶץ֮
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
לָשֶׁ֪בֶת
that they may dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
עִמָּ֫דִ֥י
along with
#6
הֹ֭לֵךְ
with me he that walketh
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ
way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#8
תָּמִ֑ים
in a perfect
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#9
ה֝֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
יְשָׁרְתֵֽנִי׃
he shall serve
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of faith reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection