Titus 2:3

Authorized King James Version

The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πρεσβύτιδας
The aged women
an old woman
#2
ὡσαύτως
likewise
as thus, i.e., in the same way
#3
ἐν
that they be in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
καταστήματι
behaviour
properly, a position or condition, i.e., (subjectively) demeanor
#5
ἱεροπρεπεῖς
as becometh holiness
reverent
#6
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
διαβόλους
false accusers
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)
#8
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
οἴνῳ
wine
"wine" (literally or figuratively)
#10
πολλῷ
to much
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#11
δεδουλωμένας
given
to enslave (literally or figuratively)
#12
καλοδιδασκάλους
teachers of good things
a teacher of the right

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Titus. The concept of holiness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Titus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes holiness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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