Proverbs 20:19

He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips.

Word-by-Word Analysis

גּֽוֹלֶה

H1540

revealeth

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

סּ֭וֹד

H5475

secrets

a session, i.e., company of persons (in close deliberation); by implication, intimacy, consultation, a secret

הוֹלֵ֣ךְ

H1980

He that goeth about

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

רָכִ֑יל

H7400

as a talebearer

a scandal-monger (as travelling about)

וּלְפֹתֶ֥ה

H6601

not with him that flattereth

to open, i.e., be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way)

שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו

H8193

with his lips

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִתְעָרָֽב׃

H6148

therefore meddle

to braid, i.e., intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

Related Resources

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Topics

Wisdom