Leviticus 19:16

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy people: neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy neighbour: I am the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֵלֵ֤ךְ Thou shalt not go H3212
תֵלֵ֤ךְ Thou shalt not go
Strong's: H3212
Word #: 2 of 11
to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
רָכִיל֙ up and down as a talebearer H7400
רָכִיל֙ up and down as a talebearer
Strong's: H7400
Word #: 3 of 11
a scandal-monger (as travelling about)
בְּעַמֶּ֔יךָ among thy people H5971
בְּעַמֶּ֔יךָ among thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲמֹ֖ד neither shalt thou stand H5975
תַֽעֲמֹ֖ד neither shalt thou stand
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 6 of 11
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
דַּ֣ם against the blood H1818
דַּ֣ם against the blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 8 of 11
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
רֵעֶ֑ךָ of thy neighbour H7453
רֵעֶ֑ךָ of thy neighbour
Strong's: H7453
Word #: 9 of 11
an associate (more or less close)
אֲנִ֖י H589
אֲנִ֖י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 10 of 11
i
יְהוָֽה׃ I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy people: neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy neighbour: I am the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).

Leviticus 17:11 declares 'the life of the flesh is in the blood,' establishing blood's sacred role in atonement, pointing to Christ's blood shed for redemption.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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