Exodus 20:16

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תַעֲנֶ֥ה
Thou shalt not bear
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#3
בְרֵֽעֲךָ֖
against thy neighbour
an associate (more or less close)
#4
עֵ֥ד
witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#5
שָֽׁקֶר׃
false
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources