Matthew 19:18

Authorized King James Version

He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
He saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
Ποίας
Which
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
δὲ
but, and, etc
#6
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#8
Τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Οὐ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
φονεύσεις
Thou shalt do
to be a murderer (of)
#11
Οὐ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
μοιχεύσεις
Thou shalt
to commit adultery
#13
Οὐ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
κλέψεις
Thou shalt
to filch
#15
Οὐ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
ψευδομαρτυρήσεις
Thou shalt
to be an untrue testifier, i.e., offer falsehood in evidence

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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