Mark 10:19

Authorized King James Version

Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἐντολὰς
the commandments
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#3
οἶδας·
Thou knowest
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#5
μοιχεύσῃς
Do
to commit adultery
#6
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
φονεύσῃς
Do
to be a murderer (of)
#8
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
κλέψῃς
Do
to filch
#10
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς
Do
to be an untrue testifier, i.e., offer falsehood in evidence
#12
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
ἀποστερήσῃς
Defraud
to despoil
#14
Τίμα
Honour
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#17
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
μητέρα
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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