Luke 18:20

Authorized King James Version

Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἐντολὰς
the commandments
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#3
οἶδας·
Thou knowest
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#5
μοιχεύσῃς
Do
to commit adultery
#6
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
φονεύσῃς
Do
to be a murderer (of)
#8
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
κλέψῃς
Do
to filch
#10
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς
Do
to be an untrue testifier, i.e., offer falsehood in evidence
#12
Τίμα
Honour
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#15
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
μητέρα
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#19
σου
thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

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