Matthew 19:17

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Τί
Why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#6
με
me
me
#7
λέγεις
callest thou
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
ἀγαθός·
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#9
οὐδεὶς
there is none
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#10
ἀγαθός·
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#11
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#12
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
εἷς
one
one
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Θεός.
that is God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#17
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#18
θέλεις
thou wilt
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#19
εἰσελθεῖν
enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#20
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#21
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#23
τήρησον
keep
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892
#24
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
ἐντολάς
the commandments
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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